byucc.jhdl.Xilinx.XC9000
Class bufe

java.lang.Object
  extended bybyucc.jhdl.base.Nameable
      extended bybyucc.jhdl.base.Node
          extended bybyucc.jhdl.base.Cell
              extended bybyucc.jhdl.base.Structural
                  extended bybyucc.jhdl.Logic.LogicGates
                      extended bybyucc.jhdl.Logic.LogicStatic
                          extended bybyucc.jhdl.Logic.Logic
                              extended bybyucc.jhdl.Xilinx.XilinxCL
                                  extended bybyucc.jhdl.Xilinx.XC9000.bufe
All Implemented Interfaces:
BooleanFlags, Clockable, PreDefinedSchematic, byucc.jhdl.base.Propagateable, TreeListable, TriStateDriver, UnmappableCell

public final class bufe
extends XilinxCL
implements TriStateDriver, UnmappableCell, PreDefinedSchematic

BUFE, BUFE4, BUFE8, and BUFE16 are single or multiple tristate buffers with inputs I, I3 - I0, I7 - I0, and I15 - I0, respectively; outputs O, O3 - O0, O7 - O0, and O15 - O0, respectively; and active-High output enable (E). When E is High, data on the inputs of the buffers is transferred to the corresponding outputs. When E is Low, the output is high impedance (Z state or Off). The outputs of the buffers are connected to horizontal longlines in FPGA architectures. The outputs of separate BUFE symbols can be tied together to form a bus or a multiplexer. Make sure that only one E is High at any one time. If none of the E inputs is active-High, a \"weak-keeper\" circuit (FPGAs) keeps the output bus from floating but does not guarantee that the bus remains at the last value driven onto it. In XC3000, XC4000E, XC4000X, Spartan, and SpartanXL, the E signal in BUFE macros is implemented by using a BUFT with an inverter on the active-Low enable (T) pin. This inverter can add an extra level of logic to the data path. Pull-up resistors can be used to establish a High logic level if all BUFE elements are Off. For Virtex2 and Spartan2, BUFE elements need a PULLUP element connected to their output. NGDBuild inserts a PULLUP element if one is not connected. (Source: XACT Libraries Guide, Chapter 3 BUFE, Xilinx Corporation,


Field Summary
static CellInterface[] cell_interface
          The port interface for: bufe i : in (1) e : in (1) o : out (1)
static java.lang.String cellname
          The static cellname (netlist reference name) for bufe
 
Fields inherited from class byucc.jhdl.Xilinx.XilinxCL
implicit_interface
 
Fields inherited from class byucc.jhdl.Logic.Logic
ABOVE, ALIGN_BOTTOM, ALIGN_CENTER, ALIGN_LEFT, ALIGN_LSB, ALIGN_MSB, ALIGN_RIGHT, ALIGN_TOP, BELOW, DOWN, EAST_OF, LEFT_OF, MAX_PACK, NORTH_OF, ON, ONTOP, ONTOP_OF, RIGHT_OF, SOUTH_OF, TOLEFT, TORIGHT, UNCONSTRAINED, UP, WEST_OF
 
Fields inherited from class byucc.jhdl.Logic.LogicGates
tech_mapper
 
Fields inherited from class byucc.jhdl.base.Cell
BOOLEAN, CELL_NAME_DECLARATION, CellInterfaceDeterminesUniqueNetlistStructure, DETERMINE_FROM_STRING, GENERICS_DECLARATION, IMPLICIT_INTERFACE_DECLARATION, INTEGER, INTERFACE_DECLARATION, LONG, PORT_IOS_DECLARATION, PORT_NAMES_DECLARATION, PORT_NET_NAMES_DECLARATION, PORT_PROPERTIES, PORT_WIDTHS_DECLARATION, SIGN_EXT, STRING, ZERO_PAD
 
Fields inherited from interface byucc.jhdl.apps.Viewers.Schematic.PreDefinedSchematic
PreDefinedSchematic_ADD, PreDefinedSchematic_ADDSUB, PreDefinedSchematic_AND, PreDefinedSchematic_BUF, PreDefinedSchematic_CONST, PreDefinedSchematic_GEN, PreDefinedSchematic_GND, PreDefinedSchematic_INC, PreDefinedSchematic_INV, PreDefinedSchematic_MUX, PreDefinedSchematic_NAND, PreDefinedSchematic_NOR, PreDefinedSchematic_OR, PreDefinedSchematic_PULLDOWN, PreDefinedSchematic_PULLUP, PreDefinedSchematic_REG, PreDefinedSchematic_SHL, PreDefinedSchematic_SHR, PreDefinedSchematic_TBUF, PreDefinedSchematic_VCC, PreDefinedSchematic_XNOR, PreDefinedSchematic_XOR
 
Fields inherited from interface byucc.jhdl.base.BooleanFlags
ANTECEDANT_IS_BEHAVIORALLY_MODELED, ASYNC_PORT, ASYNCHRONOUS_RESOLVED, ATOMICALLY_PLACEABLE, ATOMICALLY_UNMAPPABLE, BEHAVIORALLY_MODELED_BRANCH, CLK_PORT, CLOCK_METHOD_IMPLEMENTED_BY_USER, CLOCK_METHOD_IS_DISABLED, CLOCKABLE_IS_SCHEDULED, DANGLING_IS_OK, DELETE_MARK, FATAL_BUILD_ERROR_OCCURED, HAS_BEEN_TRACED, HAS_USER_SPECIFIED_NAME, HWUPDATE, IMPLICIT_PORT, IN_CLK_PORT, IN_PORT, INOUT_PORT, IO_TYPE_FLAGS, IS_BEHAVIORALLY_MODELED, IS_ON_BUILD_STACK, IS_ON_PROP_LIST, IS_PLACED, METHODS_IMPLEMENTED_BY_USER, NETLISTABLE, ORIG_WIRE_IS_ATOMIC, OUT_PORT, PLACEMENT_IS_LOCKED, PROPAGATE_METHOD_IMPLEMENTED_BY_USER, PROPAGATE_METHOD_IS_DISABLED, RECURSION_FLAG, RESET_METHOD_IMPLEMENTED_BY_USER, SIMULATEABLE, SOURCELESS_IS_OK, SYNC_PORT, VISIBLE
 
Constructor Summary
protected bufe(Node parent)
          Used only by child classes to pass up the parent cell.
  bufe(Node parent, ArgBlockList abl)
          Constructs a new bufe, connecting its ports as given by the String-Wire pairs in the ArgBlockList.
protected bufe(Node parent, java.lang.String name)
          Used only by child classes to pass up the parent cell and instance name.
  bufe(Node parent, java.lang.String instanceName, ArgBlockList abl)
          Constructs a new bufe, connecting its ports as given by the String-Wire pairs in the ArgBlockList.
  bufe(Node parent, java.lang.String instanceName, java.lang.String s0, Wire w0, java.lang.String s1, Wire w1, java.lang.String s2, Wire w2)
          Constructs a new bufe, connecting each Wire to the port whose name is given by the accompanying String parameter The initial String parameter specifies the instance name.
  bufe(Node parent, java.lang.String s0, Wire w0, java.lang.String s1, Wire w1, java.lang.String s2, Wire w2)
          Constructs a new bufe, connecting each Wire to the port whose name is given by the accompanying String parameter
  bufe(Node parent, java.lang.String instanceName, Wire i, Wire e, Wire o)
          Constructs a new bufe.
  bufe(Node parent, Wire i, Wire e, Wire o)
          Constructs a new bufe.
 
Method Summary
 boolean cellInterfaceDeterminesUniqueNetlistStructure()
          When false, the default behavior of this method, each cell will list itself separately in a netlist, guaranteeing that the netlist will not have invalid data at the expense of a larger file-size.
 java.lang.String getCellName()
          Access the cell name associated with a derived class.
 boolean isDrivingOutput()
          Must be implemented to state whether the cell is driving the tri-state output, based on the enable input.
static void main(java.lang.String[] argv)
           
 void propagate()
          Users defined propagatable behavior using standard JHDL constructs.
static void test()
           
 int type()
          This method returns one of the predefined schematic constants to identify the type of this cell.
 
Methods inherited from class byucc.jhdl.Xilinx.XilinxCL
connectImplicitPorts
 
Methods inherited from class byucc.jhdl.Logic.Logic
clockDriver, clockDriver, connect_implicit_ports, constructSubCell, constructSubCellNoImplicitPorts, enableNewPlacement, enableNewPlacement, extend, extend, getDefaultClock, getDefaultTechMapper, getGlobalClock, getSinkCell, getSourceCell, getSourceCell, getSourceLeaf, getSourcePlaceable, getSourcePlaceableLeaf, getSubCellClass, getTechMapHint, getTechMapHint, getTechMapper, growAndShiftl, lockChildPlacement, lsb, lsb, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, map, msb, msb, msbIndx, netlist, netlist, netlist, netlist, netlist, netlist, netlist, netlist, padClock_o, padClock_o, padClock_o, padClock, padClock, padClock, padIn_o, padIn_o, padIn_o, padIn, padIn, padIn, padInout_o, padInout_o, padInout_o, padInout, padInout, padInout, padOut_o, padOut_o, padOut_o, padOut, padOut, padOut, padOutT_o, padOutT_o, padOutT_o, padOutT, padOutT, padOutT, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, place, printTechMapHints, range, rotate, rotate, scale, scale, setBBox, setDefaultTechMapper, setFloorPlannerIsMaster, setTechMappingEnabled, setWandH, signExtend_o, signExtend, signExtend, sink, source, takeBot_o, takeBot, takeBot, takeBotSigned_o, takeBotSigned, takeTop_o, takeTop, takeTop, techmap, techMappingEnabled, translate, translate, zeroExtend_o, zeroExtend, zeroExtend, zeroExtendRight_o, zeroExtendRight
 
Methods inherited from class byucc.jhdl.Logic.LogicStatic
add_o, add_o, and_o, and_o, and, and, buf_o, buf_o, buf, buf, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, gnd_o, gnd_o, gnd, gnd, gnd, gnd, mux_o, mux, nc, nc, nc, nc, nc, nc, not_o, not_o, not, not, or_o, or_o, or, or, reg_o, reg, vcc_o, vcc_o, vcc, vcc, vcc, vcc, wire, wire, wire, wire, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor, xor_o, xor
 
Methods inherited from class byucc.jhdl.Logic.LogicGates
add_o, add_o, add_o, add_o, add_o, add_o, add, add, add, add, addsub_o, addsub_o, addsub_o, addsub_o, addsub_o, addsub_o, addsub, addsub, addsub, addsub, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and_o, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, ashiftr_o, ashiftr, ashiftr, buf_o, buf_o, buf, buf, checkValueRepresentableInWidth, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat_o, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, concat, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant_o, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, constant, gnd_o, gnd_o, gnd, gnd, gnd, gnd, mux_o, mux_o, mux_o, mux_o, mux_o, mux_o, mux, mux, mux, mux, mux, mux, name, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand_o, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nand, nc, nc, nc, nc, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor_o, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, nor, not_o, not_o, not, not, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or_o, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, pulldown, pulldown, pullup, pullup, reg_o, reg_o, reg_o, reg_o, reg, reg, reg, reg, regc_o, regc_o, regc_o, regc_o, regc, regc, regc, regc, regce_o, regce_o, regce_o, regce_o, regce, regce, regce, regce, regp_o, regp_o, regp_o, regp_o, regp, regp, regp, regp, regpe_o, regpe_o, regpe_o, regpe_o, regpe, regpe, regpe, regpe, regr_o, regr_o, regr_o, regr_o, regr, regr, regr, regr, regre_o, regre_o, regre_o, regre_o, regre, regre, regre, regre, regs_o, regs_o, regs_o, regs_o, regs, regs, regs, regs, regse_o, regse_o, regse_o, regse_o, regse, regse, regse, regse, shiftl_o, shiftl, shiftl, shiftr_o, shiftr, shiftr, sub_o, sub_o, sub_o, sub_o, sub_o, sub_o, sub, sub, sub, sub, tbuf_o, tbuf_o, tbuf, tbuf, vcc_o, vcc_o, vcc, vcc, vcc, vcc, wire, wire, wire, wire, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor_o, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xnor, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor_o, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor, xor
 
Methods inherited from class byucc.jhdl.base.Structural
behavioralModelIsAvailable, clock, clockMethodIsDisabled, clockMethodIsDisabled, clockMethodIsEnabled, clockMethodIsEnabled, defaultSimulationModelIsBehavioral, hasBeenTraced, hasBeenTraced, hasBehaviorInClockMethod, hasBehaviorInPropagateMethod, isAsynchronouslyScheduled, isAsynchronouslyScheduled, isFallingEdgeTriggered, isReadyToBeAsynchronouslyScheduled, isRisingEdgeTriggered, needsToBeAsynchronouslyScheduled, needsToBeClocked, propagateMethodIsDisabled, propagateMethodIsDisabled, propagateMethodIsEnabled, propagateMethodIsEnabled, reset, willUseHWUpdate, willUseHWUpdate
 
Methods inherited from class byucc.jhdl.base.Cell
addPort, addPorts, addProperties, addProperties, addProperty, addProperty, addProperty, addProperty, antecedantIsBehaviorallyModeled, antecedantIsBehaviorallyModeled, bind, bind, bind, bind, clk, connect, connectAllWires, connectOptional, disableAllBehavioralModels, disableBehavioralModel, enableBehavioralModel, getArgument, getAttachedPort, getAttachedWire, getAttachedWireNoException, getCellNetlist, getCellNetList, getCellNetlist, getCellNetlist, getDescendents, getFlatNetlist, getFlatNetlistableChildren, getGeneric, getHeight, getNetlistableChildren, getPlacementInfo, getPortProperties, getPortRecord, getPortRecords, getProperties, getProperty, getPropertyValue, getSinkWires, getSourceWires, getUniqueCellName, getWidth, getX, getY, hasPort, hasPorts, in, in, inout, inout, isAsynchronousSourceSinkResolved, isBehaviorallyModeled, isBehaviorallyModeledBranch, isInput, isLeafCell, isNetlistable, isNetlistable, isNetlistablePort, isNetlistLeaf, isNotNetlistable, isNotNetlistablePort, isNotVisible, isOutput, isPlaceable, isPlaceable, isPlaced, isPlaced, isPlacementLocked, isRoot, isSimulateable, isSimulateable, isSink, isSource, isVisible, isVisible, join, lockPlacement, nc, out, out, param, popHierarchy, port, port, port, postorderCheck, preorderCheck, pushHierarchy, pushHierarchy, pushHierarchy, pushHierarchy, pushHierarchyNoImplicitPorts, pushHierarchyNoImplicitPorts, removeAllUnconnectedPorts, removePort, removeProperty, replaceProperty, replaceProperty, resetBehavioralModelsToDefaults, setAsynchronousSourceSinkResolved, setGeneric, setHeight, setNotNetlistable, setNotNetlistable, setNotVisible, setNotVisible, setPlacementInfo, setPortNotNetlistable, setPortNotNetlistable, setProperty, setWidth, subClassDelete, toString, uniquifyCell, userDefinedClockCount, verifyAndCleanup
 
Methods inherited from class byucc.jhdl.base.Node
addObservable, addSimulatorCallback, checkAll, delete, getBuildingFlag, getChildren, getChildrenEnumeration, getInstanceName, getParent, getParentCell, getRelatives, getSystem, getWires, optimize, orphanAllowed, printAllChildren, printTree, removeSimulatorCallback, setDefaultClock
 
Methods inherited from class byucc.jhdl.base.Nameable
caseSensitivity, caseSensitivity, disableNameClashChecking, getFullName, getFullNameNoTestBench, getHierNameNoTestBench, getInstanceNo, getInstanceNumber, getLeafName, getLeafName, getRelativeName, getUserName, getUserName, hasUserSpecifiedName, isDescendantOf, setInstanceNumber
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

cellname

public static final java.lang.String cellname
The static cellname (netlist reference name) for bufe

See Also:
Constant Field Values

cell_interface

public static CellInterface[] cell_interface
The port interface for: bufe i : in (1) e : in (1) o : out (1)

Constructor Detail

bufe

protected bufe(Node parent)
Used only by child classes to pass up the parent cell.

Parameters:
parent - Parent cell

bufe

protected bufe(Node parent,
               java.lang.String name)
Used only by child classes to pass up the parent cell and instance name.

Parameters:
parent - Parent cell
name - Instance name of the cell

bufe

public bufe(Node parent,
            Wire i,
            Wire e,
            Wire o)
Constructs a new bufe.

Parameters:
parent - The parent Cell to the bufe
i - The Wire to be connected to input port i
e - The Wire to be connected to input port e
o - The Wire to be connected to output port o

bufe

public bufe(Node parent,
            java.lang.String instanceName,
            Wire i,
            Wire e,
            Wire o)
Constructs a new bufe. The initial String parameter specifies the instance name.

Parameters:
parent - The parent Cell to the bufe
instanceName - The instance name of the bufe
i - The Wire to be connected to input port i
e - The Wire to be connected to input port e
o - The Wire to be connected to output port o

bufe

public bufe(Node parent,
            java.lang.String s0,
            Wire w0,
            java.lang.String s1,
            Wire w1,
            java.lang.String s2,
            Wire w2)
Constructs a new bufe, connecting each Wire to the port whose name is given by the accompanying String parameter

Parameters:
parent - The parent Cell to the bufe
s0 - The name of the port to which w0 will be connected
w0 - The Wire to be connected to the port specified by s0
s1 - The name of the port to which w1 will be connected
w1 - The Wire to be connected to the port specified by s1
s2 - The name of the port to which w2 will be connected
w2 - The Wire to be connected to the port specified by s2

bufe

public bufe(Node parent,
            java.lang.String instanceName,
            java.lang.String s0,
            Wire w0,
            java.lang.String s1,
            Wire w1,
            java.lang.String s2,
            Wire w2)
Constructs a new bufe, connecting each Wire to the port whose name is given by the accompanying String parameter The initial String parameter specifies the instance name.

Parameters:
parent - The parent Cell to the bufe
instanceName - The instance name of the bufe
s0 - The name of the port to which w0 will be connected
w0 - The Wire to be connected to the port specified by s0
s1 - The name of the port to which w1 will be connected
w1 - The Wire to be connected to the port specified by s1
s2 - The name of the port to which w2 will be connected
w2 - The Wire to be connected to the port specified by s2

bufe

public bufe(Node parent,
            ArgBlockList abl)
Constructs a new bufe, connecting its ports as given by the String-Wire pairs in the ArgBlockList. Any generic assignments are made through String-String pairs in the ArgBlockList.

Parameters:
parent - The parent Cell to the bufe
abl - The list of String-Wire pairs for port assignments, and String-String pairs for generic assignments.

bufe

public bufe(Node parent,
            java.lang.String instanceName,
            ArgBlockList abl)
Constructs a new bufe, connecting its ports as given by the String-Wire pairs in the ArgBlockList. Any generic assignments are made through String-String pairs in the ArgBlockList. The initial String parameter is the instance name.

Parameters:
parent - The parent Cell to the bufe
instanceName - The instance name of the bufe
abl - The list of String-Wire pairs for port assignments, and String-String pairs for generic assignments.
Method Detail

getCellName

public java.lang.String getCellName()
Description copied from class: Cell
Access the cell name associated with a derived class. The cellname field is lazily evaluated on the first call of this method. Can be overriden to make cellname different by instance. If the field does not exist, this defaults to the classname.

Overrides:
getCellName in class Cell
Returns:
the cell name associated with a derived class, null if not declared.

cellInterfaceDeterminesUniqueNetlistStructure

public final boolean cellInterfaceDeterminesUniqueNetlistStructure()
Description copied from class: Cell
When false, the default behavior of this method, each cell will list itself separately in a netlist, guaranteeing that the netlist will not have invalid data at the expense of a larger file-size. Overriding this method to return true allows JHDL to save memory and netlists to be smaller by sharing the netlist structures that are guaranteed to be identical. NOTE: Do not override this unless every possible condition responsible for structural differences in a class (types and amount of children cells created, and arrangements of wires connected to ports) is included in the cellInterface[] of that class.

Overrides:
cellInterfaceDeterminesUniqueNetlistStructure in class Cell
Returns:
false if not overridden, preventing all memory sharing

propagate

public final void propagate()
Description copied from class: Structural
Users defined propagatable behavior using standard JHDL constructs. The simulator detects whether propagate() has been implemented by calling function directly and checking for an exception.

Specified by:
propagate in interface byucc.jhdl.base.Propagateable
Overrides:
propagate in class Structural

type

public int type()
Description copied from interface: PreDefinedSchematic
This method returns one of the predefined schematic constants to identify the type of this cell.

Specified by:
type in interface PreDefinedSchematic
Returns:
A predefined schematic constant

isDrivingOutput

public boolean isDrivingOutput()
Description copied from interface: TriStateDriver
Must be implemented to state whether the cell is driving the tri-state output, based on the enable input.

Specified by:
isDrivingOutput in interface TriStateDriver
Returns:
true if the driver is presently driving the output.

main

public static void main(java.lang.String[] argv)

test

public static void test()


Copyright ? 2006 Brigham Young University, Configurable Computing Laboratory. All Rights Reserved.